How to know your audience better before creating a presentation?

The secret to a successful presentation depends largely on understanding your audience. It can be a determining factor that can either help you in captivating your audience or lose their interest. As Lilly Walters, a renowned author and speaker, aptly states, "The success of your presentation will be judged not by the knowledge you send but by what the listener receives."

You may have observed presentations delivered to different audiences, where the same content falls short of impressing them. This shortfall often occurs because the presentation fails to resonate with the audience.

Before you dive into crafting your next presentation, take a step back and consider how well you truly know your audience. In this blog post, we'll explore why understanding your audience is essential and offer actionable tips on how to gain insights before building your presentation.

Why is it important to know your audience?

Imagine standing in front of a room full of people, eager to share your ideas, only to realize that your message isn't resonating with them. This scenario is all too common when presenters overlook unique audience needs.

Understanding the importance of knowing your audience is underscored by the findings of a survey conducted by Harris Poll. The results reveal that 76% of Americans are more inclined to make a purchase when a brand offers personalized customer experiences.

Knowing your audience matters provides you with the following benefits:

Relevance: Tailoring your message to your audience's needs, interests, and pain points makes it more relevant and engaging.

Connection: When you know your audience, you can establish a deeper connection by speaking their language and addressing their concerns.

Impact: A presentation that resonates with your audience is more likely to leave a lasting impression and drive action.

Who is your target audience?

Understanding your audience extends beyond just knowing their job titles and roles. It involves delving into their demographics, backgrounds, and individual characteristics.

Take the time to learn about the individuals you'll be presenting to by conducting some research. Find out more about their educational backgrounds, professional roles, and experiences. Understanding their perspectives and attitudes will help you tailor your message to resonate with them.

Prioritizing the "who" in your presentation means shifting your focus away from what you're selling or convincing. Instead, you adopt an audience-centric approach, aiming to build rapport by addressing their concerns. This shift allows you to establish a stronger connection and resonance.

By tailoring your message to their needs and perspectives, you position yourself as a problem solver who truly understands their requirements.

What is your audience persona?

Understanding our audience is key to effective communication. Audience opinions are shaped not only by their demographic, experiences, and backgrounds but also by personal biases and challenges they may face. These details will help you gain insights into their diverse perspectives and also assist you in understanding how they perceive information and ideas.

Important aspects to help you know your audience better:

Values: Identify the core values that your audience holds dear. Understanding what they value allows you to align your message with their beliefs and priorities.

Strong opinions: Be aware of any strong opinions or convictions your audience may have on certain topics. Acknowledging and respecting these opinions can help you navigate potential areas of disagreement more effectively.

Data preferences: Identify the types of data or evidence that resonate most with your audience. While some may prefer statistical data, others may respond better to real-life examples or case studies. In presentations such as performance reviews or forecasts, where data plays a central role, understanding data preferences is crucial. This knowledge helps you determine the best approach for data-driven narratives to capture attention and facilitate better decision-making.

Pain points: Identify the challenges or pain points that your audience is currently facing. Addressing these issues directly in your presentation shows that you understand their needs and are offering valuable solutions.

Goals and objectives: Understand the goals and objectives your audience is trying to achieve. Knowing what they are working towards can help you tailor your message to demonstrate how your products or services can help them reach their goals more effectively.

Communication styles: Learn about the preferred communication styles of your audience members. Some may prefer direct and concise communication, while others may prefer more detailed explanations. Adapting your communication style to match theirs can improve understanding and engagement.

Cultural considerations: Consider any cultural factors that may influence your audience's preferences and behaviors. Different languages, cultural norms, and customs can impact communication styles, decision-making processes, and perceptions of your products or services.

What is their knowledge of the topic?

When preparing your presentation, consider how much your audience already knows about the topic.

For instance, if you're introducing a new software system to a group of executives who aren't tech-savvy, it's important to avoid technical jargon and explain concepts using simple language. On the other hand, if you're presenting the same software to a team of IT professionals, you can delve into technical details with confidence.

Assessing your audience's familiarity with the topic and their comfort level with technology allows you to tailor your presentation accordingly. This ensures that your message is clear, engaging, and easily understood by everyone in the room.

What to do if you have mixed audiences?

When addressing a diverse audience, such as at a conference or in a boardroom with representatives from various departments or industries, it's crucial to identify the main target audience members. Although every member of the audience is important, pinpointing key individuals in the group will help you focus and tailor your presentation effectively.

Identify who holds decision-making authority within your audience and understand their role and influence in the decision-making process. Focus your efforts on appealing to these key decision-makers to maximize the impact of your presentation.

Additionally, consider the industry context of your targeted audience members. Staying informed about industry trends, challenges, and opportunities relevant to their field will help you address their specific needs within their industry.

What is the size of the audience?

The size of the audience also plays a significant role in determining your approach.

For example, imagine presenting a new product to a crowd of 300 attendees at a trade show versus presenting to a team of 10 executives in a boardroom. With a larger audience, engaging activities like interactive polls or Q&A sessions can maintain interest and participation.

Conversely, in the smaller group, a focused discussion allows for deeper exploration of ideas and feedback exchange. Tailoring your approach based on audience size ensures effective communication and engagement, maximizing the impact of your presentation.

How to prepare for difficult audiences?

While not all audiences may present challenges, it's valuable to be prepared to handle difficult situations when they arise.

For example, imagine you're presenting a controversial proposal for restructuring within your organization. Some audience members may express strong opposition due to concerns about job security. How do you manage such a scenario?

Preparing for difficult audiences requires strategic planning and effective communication skills. Here's how to handle them:

• ‍Active listening: Listen attentively to questions or comments from the audience and try to understand the underlying concerns or reasons for their disagreement. This demonstrates respect and empathy, even in challenging situations.
• ‍Thorough topic understanding: Ensure you have a deep understanding of your topic. Anticipate potential areas of disagreement or conflict and be prepared to address them with confidence and clarity.
• ‍Focus on solutions: Keep in mind that you must focus on the solution rather than dwelling on the disagreement. You can always leverage open discussion to make it more collaborative and engaging.
• ‍Leverage audience champions: Identify supportive individuals within the audience who may champion your points or perspectives. Foster relationships with these allies before the presentation and encourage their participation during discussions.
• ‍Redirect off-topic discussions: If the discussion veers off-topic, politely steer it back to the main subject matter. You can acknowledge the relevance of the point raised but gently guide the conversation back to your discussion.
• ‍Stay calm: Even in disagreements, focus on staying calm and professional. This will help you to navigate through the challenging discussion.

Hence going back to our previously cited example of organizational restructuring proposal presentation, in response to the audience's disagreement, you can acknowledge their valid concerns and emphasize the benefits of the proposed changes, such as increased efficiency and competitiveness.

You actively listen to their objections, address them with data and reasoning, and redirect the discussion back to the potential positive outcomes. Additionally, you leverage the support of influential stakeholders who understand the necessity of change and can advocate for the proposal during the presentation.

Through careful preparation and skilled communication, you navigate the challenges posed by the difficult audience effectively.

Tips to better understand your audience before creating a presentation:

Researching your target audience can initially feel time-consuming. However, failing to resonate with your specific audience can lead to even more time spent rectifying your presentation. Here are some ways to learn more about your specific audience and save time in the process:

Identify your target audience: Determine the key decision-makers and influencers within your specific audience. By focusing on understanding their priorities and concerns, you can tailor your presentation to better address their needs.

Conduct audience research: Take advantage of existing knowledge about your target audience and refine any uncertainties. Structured approaches, such as using tabular formats, can simplify the process of organizing information and gaining deeper insights into your audience's preferences.

A sample format is shared below to help you learn more about your audience.

‍Consider the context: When crafting your presentation, consider the context in which it will be delivered. This includes factors such as the topic, occasion, and expectations of your specific audience.

Anticipate questions and objections: Put yourself in the shoes of your audience to anticipate their potential questions or objections. Addressing these concerns proactively in your presentation demonstrates empathy and builds credibility.

Show empathy: Demonstrate empathy towards your audience's needs and challenges when developing your presentation. This understanding helps create content that resonates with them, ultimately saving you time in refining your message.

By taking these steps to understand your specific audience, you can create content that resonates with them, ultimately saving you time in the long run.

Summarizing key takeaways

1. Understanding the audience is paramount: The success of a presentation hinges on understanding the audience's needs and preferences. It's not just about what you say, but how it's received by listeners.
2. Relevance is key: Tailoring your message to the audience's needs, interests, and pain points enhances relevance and engagement, fostering a stronger connection. Center your attention on addressing the audience's concerns rather than solely highlighting your product.
3. Know your audience persona: Beyond demographics, understand the values, opinions, communication styles, and cultural considerations to craft a presentation that resonates.
4. Assess audience knowledge: Gauge your audience's familiarity with the topic to adjust the level of complexity in your presentation appropriately.
5. Adapt for mixed audiences: Identify key decision-makers and tailor your presentation to resonate with them, while staying mindful of industry trends and context.
6. Consider audience size: Adjust your approach based on audience size, utilizing interactive activities for larger groups and fostering deeper discussions for smaller ones.
7. Prepare for difficult audiences: Active listening, thorough topic understanding, focusing on solutions, and staying calm are essential strategies for navigating challenging audience interactions.
8. Research and anticipate: Invest time in researching your audience to save time in refining your presentation later. Anticipating questions and objections demonstrates empathy and builds credibility.

Understanding and catering to your audience's needs ensures that your presentation not only captivates but also leaves a lasting impression, driving action and achieving your objectives effectively.

How does Prezent simplify audience understanding?

Despite extensive research and analysis, understanding your audience, especially regarding details like data preferences or narrative format choices, can be challenging. To simplify this crucial initial study and save time, Prezent introduces its unique feature called Communication Fingerprint.

Prezent has analyzed communication patterns among professionals across different industries and sectors. Through this research, Prezent has identified eight common communication styles that professionals commonly exhibit. These styles encompass various approaches to conveying ideas, data styles, narrative, and visual preferences. Through this understanding, Prezent’s Fingerprint feature helps users tailor their communication strategies to resonate effectively with different audiences.

This unique ability makes Prezent a top choice for many businesses, offering a wide range of benefits including:

Skill development: Professionals can analyze their fingerprints, gaining insights into their strengths and areas for growth.

Effective personalization: Prezent's fingerprint feature allows professionals to create hyper-personalized presentations that resonate with their audiences every time, boosting their confidence and effectiveness.

Improved collaboration: Fingerprints help professionals understand their team members better, enhancing collaboration and teamwork.

Learn more about Prezent by scheduling a demo with our experts, who will guide you through the platform's many capabilities. Alternatively, you can explore the platform yourself with a free trial.